自动给植物浇水,利用真空控制水量。
专利摘要
提供了一种用于在长时间内无人值守浇灌植物的装置,利用调节部分真空来控制向植物根部排水的浇水系统。提供了一种储水器,其具有封闭的内部空腔和暴露于环境空气的外部,并具有上端和下端。储水器位于待浇水植物的根部水平之上。在储水器的下端限定至少一个排水口。储水器的上端封闭,并设有一个可调节阀,优选为夹管阀,以及一个空气导管,优选为柔性管,其穿过阀并在储水器的内部和外部之间延伸。因此,阀与导管相互作用以部分阻塞通过其的空气流,从而在储水器的上端保持部分真空,同时水从储水器的下端排出。
Original abstractAn apparatus is provided for unattended watering of plants over an extended period of time utilizing a watering system that regulates a partial vacuum to control the discharge of water to the roots of the plants. A water reservoir is provided having an encapsulated interior cavity and an exterior exposed to ambient air, and having upper and lower ends. The reservoir is located above the root level of a plant to be watered. At least one drain opening is defined in the lower end of the reservoir. The upper end of the reservoir is closed and is provided with an adjustable valve, preferably a pinch valve, and an air conduit, preferably a flexible tube, that passes through the valve and extends between the interior and the exterior of the reservoir. The valve thereby interacts with the conduit to partially obstruct air flow through it, so as to maintain a partial vacuum in the upper end of the reservoir as water drains from the lower end of the reservoir.
专利附图(8)








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