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非耕作建立植被的方法及其营养基质
Non-plowing method for establishing vegetation and a nutrient matrix thereof
US-7347150-B2用于在裸露土地上非耕作建立植被。
专利摘要
本发明涉及一种在至少部分裸露的土地上建立植被的非耕作方法,包括以下步骤:(a) 将连续的营养基质层直接铺设在所述至少部分裸露的土地上,所述营养基质层含有植物生长所需的水和营养成分;(b) 在铺设所述营养基质层之前将植物种子播种在所述至少部分裸露的土地的顶面上,或在铺设后将植物种子播种到所述营养基质层中,或将植物种子与所述营养基质层的成分混合并与所述营养基质层一起铺设;(c) 通过向所述植物种子提供所述营养基质层中的水和营养成分以维持其生长,在所述至少部分裸露的土地上建立人工植被覆盖。本发明的方法不需要开沟和挖坑,从而保留了沙漠或干旱土地的原始地形层,因此由于其高存活率和优异的植被性能而可以广泛使用。
Original abstractThe present invention relates to a non-plowing method for establishing vegetation on at least partially denuded land comprising the steps of: (a) laying out a continuous layer of nutrient matrix directly on said at least partially denuded land, said layer of nutrient matrix containing water and nutrient contents necessary for the growth of plants; (b) sowing plant seeds on the top surface of said at least partially denuded land before said layer of nutrient matrix is laid out, or sowing plant seeds into said layer of nutrient matrix after it is laid out, or mixing plant seeds with the constituents of said layer of nutrient matrix and laying out together with said layer of nutrient matrix; (c) establishing an artificial vegetable cover on said at least partially denuded land by supplying said plant seeds water and nutrient contents in said layer of nutrient matrix to sustain their growth. The method in the present invention requires no ditching and pitting, thus preserves the original topographic layer of a desert or arid land, and then can be widely used for its high survival rate and excellent vegetation performance.
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